Introduction
Menopause in Cancer Survivors: An Important Part of Recovery
Menopause in cancer survivors is a common side effect of treatments such as chemotherapy, radiation, hormonal therapy, or surgery. These interventions can damage the ovaries or suppress hormone production, leading to early or sudden menopause—even in younger women.
Unlike natural menopause, which develops gradually, treatment-induced menopause can be abrupt and more severe. Common symptoms include hot flashes, night sweats, vaginal dryness, pain during intercourse, mood changes, fatigue, sleep disturbances, and urinary issues. Decreased oestrogen can also lead to long-term effects like bone loss and a higher risk of osteoporosis.
These changes significantly impact quality of life, especially sexual and emotional wellbeing. Women may also face anxiety, depression, and body image concerns, making specialized care essential.
Hormone Replacement Therapy (HRT) is often not suitable for survivors of hormone-sensitive cancers. In such cases, non-hormonal options—such as antidepressants, vaginal moisturizers, and new therapies like vaginal laser, radiofrequency, or oxygen treatments—can help manage symptoms.
Supportive care, including counselling, pelvic floor therapy, and survivorship programs, plays a vital role in recovery.
With tailored, multidisciplinary care, cancer survivors can manage menopause symptoms effectively and regain a sense of wellbeing and control in life after treatment.
Menopause in Cancer Survivors
Menopause in Cancer Survivors is a significant issue, as cancer treatments, including chemotherapy, radiation, and hormonal therapies, can induce early menopause or accelerate the natural menopause process. This can bring about a range of physical and emotional challenges that require specialized care.
